American Eskimo Puppies

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The Loyal and Loveable American Eskimo

A reliable choice for a friendly companion, the American Eskimo is known for their fearless nature, obedience, and amiable personality. Originating in Germany, this breed is a member of the Spitz family which is famous for a striking white coat. Easy to train, the American Eskimo does well in nearly any type of home environment.


American Eskimo At a Glance

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American Eskimo At a Glance

  • Size: 15"-20", 18-35 lbs.
  • Lifespan: 12-15 years
  • Energy Level: high
  • Coat: Long and fluffy
  • Shedding: heavy
  • Hypoallergenic: No
  • Dog Group: Non-Sporting
  • Common Nicknames: Eskie, American Spitz, Spitz

American Eskimo Breed Guide

Learn More About American Eskimos

  • Temperament

    The American Eskimo breed combines loyalty and loving companionship with beauty and agility. These dogs are very bright, obedient, and fun-loving, and they enjoy both work and play. Like most spitz dogs, American Eskimos are independent and need a good deal of exercise, both mental and physical. Due to their history as a watchdog, these dogs can be suspicious of strangers and should be socialized during puppyhood. That said, Eskies may not be the best choice for homes with other pets or small children unless they are introduced at a very early age. American Eskimos love being around their human "pack" and should not be left alone for extended periods of time, as they may suffer from separation anxiety and become destructive. When in the proper home, the Eskie is an excellent companion and guardian.

  • Health

    American Eskimo dogs are typically very healthy, and responsible breeders should be testing their stock for health issues. Their vet visits should include regular screenings for conditions like hip dysplasia and retinal atrophy.

  • Activity Level

    Understanding the activity level of the American Eskimo requires you to consider this across the dog's lifespan. As a young dog, this breed requires a high degree of daily exercise outdoors. This persists through middle age, after which, the breed tends to become more sedentary. Destructive behavior is a sign to increase time outdoors.

  • Grooming

    They should be brushed 2-3 times per week to prevent matting and to promote proper feathering. They are prone to eye issues and tear staining, so their eyes should be cleaned regularly. Their fur naturally repels dirt, so they only need a bath every 3-4 months.

  • Shedding

    American Eskimos are heavy shedders, especially during the spring and fall. Brushing your Eskie 2-3 times per week will help, but you should expect to be cleaning loose fur around your house regularly.

  • Appearance

    Intelligence, peppiness and a playful spirit highlight the exterior aura of the American Eskimo. The striking good looks that make this breed famous include an always-white or cream colored coat. Compact and strong, the coat tends to be thickest by the head and neck, resulting in a lion like mane.

  • History

    Despite what its name suggests, the American Eskimo dog is not a true Eskimo breed, as it originated in Germany. It is believed that the American Eskimo was developed with influences from other spitz breeds like Keeshonds and Pomeranians. During the early 20th century, when European workers came to the United States, they brought American Eskimos with them to work on farms and guard their homes. At the time, the breed was known as the American Spitz, but its name was changed to American Eskimo after World War I. In 1994, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the American Eskimo, and the breed has since been a popular companion and loyal friend.